Newman on Catholic Tradition
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"We hear it said," I then observed,
"that they [the Catholics] go by Tradition; and we
fancy in consequence that there are a certain
definite number of statements ready framed and compiled,
which they profess to have received from the Apostles.
One may hear the question sometimes asked, for instance, where
their professed Traditions are to be found, whether there
is any collection of them, and whether they are
printed and published. Now, though they would allow that
the Traditions of the Church are, in fact, contained in
the writings of her Doctors, still this question proceeds
on somewhat of a misconception of their real theory,
which seems to be as follows:—By tradition they mean the
whole system of faith and ordinances, which they have
received from the generation before them, and that
generation again from the generation before itself. And
in this sense undoubtedly we all go by Tradition in
matters of this world. Where is the corporation, society,
or fraternity of any kind, but has certain received rules
and understood practices, which are nowhere put down in
writing? How often do we hear it said, that this or that
person has 'acted unusually;' that so and so 'was never
done before;' that it is 'against rule,' and the like;
and then, perhaps, to avoid the inconvenience of such
irregularity in future, what was before a tacit
engagement is turned into a formal and explicit order or
principle. The need of a regulation must be discovered
before it is supplied; and the virtual transgression of
it goes before its imposition. At this very time, great
part of the law of the land is administered under the
sanction of such a Tradition: it is not contained in any
formal or authoritative code, it depends on custom or
precedent. There is no explicit written law, for
instance, simply declaring murder to be a capital
offence, unless, indeed, we have recourse to the divine
command in the ninth chapter of the book of Genesis.
Murderers are hanged by custom. Such as this is
the Tradition of the Church; Tradition is uniform custom.
It is silent, but it lives. It is silent like the rapids
of a river, before the rocks intercept it. It is the
Church's ... habit of opinion and feeling, which she
reflects upon, masters and expresses, according to the
emergency. We see, then, the mistake of asking for a
complete collection of the Roman traditions; as well
might we ask for a collection of a man's tastes and
opinions on a given subject. Tradition in its fulness is
necessarily unwritten; it is the mode in which a society
has felt or acted, during a certain period, and it cannot
be circumscribed, any more than a man's countenance and
manner can be conveyed to strangers in any set of
propositions."
-Lectures on the Present Position of Catholics in England (but quoting from a previous work by Newman)
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